California Paves the Way for Cars With Empty Driver's Seats

Officials in California proposed new rules on Friday that would let companies test autonomous cars on public roads with no human driver present.

The proposal is a significant update to the state’s self-driving car regulations adopted in 2014, which allow testing on public roads only if a driver is inside the vehicle. With the new rules, companies that want to test cars without human drivers will have to apply for a special permit and meet federal standards defined by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

To be approved for the permit, companies will also have to obtain…